Plant Architecture

From Seed to Senescence

Varda Singh
5 min readNov 25, 2023

Disclaimer: The information shared about the uses of plants is for general awareness. Individual sensitivities and potential risks associated with plant parts necessitate expert guidance to ensure safe and appropriate usage.

Understanding the diverse applications of every aspect of a plant, ranging from its seeds to roots, presents a captivating exploration. Whether it’s the flowers, leaves, fruits, stems, or roots, each part offers potential uses, be it for consumption or other purposes. The plants I’ve chosen to highlight are quite prevalent in our daily lives and are extensively utilized from their leaves to flowers and stems. This often overlooked knowledge holds significant importance in our relationship with nature. Additionally, the more common a plant seems, the more unique uses it often harbors. Let’s delve deeper into their common uses, appreciating the extraordinary diversity of benefits they offer.

Aloe Vera: ( Scientific name- Aloe barbadensis miller)

From my garden

Aloe vera is a versatile plant where various parts are used. The gel from its leaves is used in skincare products, the juice is consumed for its potential health benefits, and it’s employed in traditional medicine for healing purposes.

Cannabis: (Scientific name- Cannabis sativa)

(a) Cannabis sativa (b) Flower (c ) Seeds (d) Leaves (e) Stem

Cannabis is utilized for its leaves, flowers, seeds, and even its stems. While the leaves and flowers are used for medicinal and recreational purposes, seeds are a source of nutrition and oil, and the stalks for fibres used in textiles and construction materials.

Banana: (Scientific name- Musa acuminata) or ‘Dwarf Cavendish’

From my garden

In case of bananas, almost every part of it is utilized. The fruit is eaten (also can be eaten in the form of vegetable; unripe bananas), the leaves are used for cooking and serving food (Eco-friendly and can be discarded easily) , and the stem is used in various dishes.

Olive: (Scientific name- Olea europaea)

From my garden

The olive tree is known for its fruits (olives) used in cooking and oil production. Olive leaves also have potential health benefits. Olives are used in salads, pizzas, etc.

Moringa: (Scientific name- Moringa oleifera)

From my garden

It is also called the “drumstick tree” or “miracle tree,” almost all parts of the moringa tree are utilized. Its leaves are highly nutritious, the pods (fruits) are edible, the seeds are used to produce oil.

Papaya: (Scientific name- Carica papaya)

From my garden
Papaya leaves

Beyond the fruit (consumed as a vegetable or in flatbreads such as parotta/parantha), papaya leaves find use in traditional medicine and teas for their potential health benefits, while the seeds, though bitter, serve as a vermifuge or spice. Stem extracts and flower consumption have sporadic culinary and medicinal applications.

Sugarcane: (Scientific name-Saccharum officinarum)

Sugarcane leaves and stem
Sugarcane roots

Sugar cane’s stem is used for extracting sugar and making molasses (sugar substitute).

Coconut palm: (Scientific name- Cocos nucifera)

Coconut fruits, leaves and stem
Coconut tree roots

The coconut palm is referred to as the “tree of life” due to its multiple uses. Its fruits (coconuts) provide water, milk, etc. Various parts like the leaves, trunk, and roots are used for shelter, handicrafts, and tools.

Handicrafts made out of coconut

Tea plant: (Scientific name- Camellia sinensis)

The tea plant’s leaves are used worldwide for making tea. While the primary use is for brewing tea, some cultures also use the stems or twigs to create different types of teas. It is the second most consumed beverage after water, around the globe according to The Washington post.

Neem: (Scientific name- Azadirachta indica)

From my garden

Neem is an evergreen tree where its leaves, seeds, flowers, and bark are used for medicinal purposes. Neem leaves are used in cooking, the seeds for producing oil, and different parts are used in traditional medicine, pest control, and skincare products.

I’ve compiled information about several plants that offer extensive benefits across nearly all their parts. I hope this comprehensive insight proves helpful, but if I’ve missed any vital details or made errors, please let me know. I enjoyed crafting this content and trust it will be informative for everyone. Stay tuned for upcoming blogs where I’ll continue to share valuable insights.

Stay happy :-)

Image credits and sources:

https://labs.openai.com/

https://www.mdpi.com/plants/plants-12-01245/article_deploy/html/images/plants-12-01245-g001.png

https://biologyeye.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Coconut-Tree-Stem.jpg

https://biologyeye.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Root-System-of-a-Coconut-Tree.jpg

https://www.plantsrescue.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Camellia-sinensis.jpg

https://4.imimg.com/data4/QX/AP/MY-8729085/sugarcane-plant.jpg

https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/sugarcane-roots-sugarcane-roots-cane-sprouts-colorful-background-197016565.jpg

https://www.latelierabali.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Handmade-Animals-Carved-Out-Of-Coconut.jpeg

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/27/26/7e/27267ee0e1f789c7dd6a6fad2d7703ad.jpg

https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellness/interactive/2022/coffee-vs-tea-nutrition-health/

TLDR:

A variety of plants, such as aloe vera, cannabis, banana, olive, moringa, papaya, sugarcane, coconut palm, tea plant, and neem, offer benefits for consumption, traditional medicine, skincare, and other purposes from their different parts including leaves, seeds, fruits, stems, and roots. These plants, which are commonly used in our daily lives, have a range of diverse uses that should be appreciated.

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Varda Singh

I am a nature-lover, and a student. I’m learning about beneficial uses of plants for sustainable ecological growth.