“Spice secrets: Unlocking Flavour's Mysterious Allure”(PART 1)

Varda Singh
6 min readJul 20, 2023

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Disclaimer: The information given about this topic is for knowledge purposes only. In rare cases, some people would be allergic to spices like cinnamon, mustard, etc. kindly check before consumption.

1. CINNAMON/ DALCHINI:

  • Cinnamon has a rich history and was once highly valued, even more than gold. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including an antimicrobial activity against various strains of bacteria and fungi.
  • It may have anti-diabetic effects by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing blood sugar levels. It has been studied for its potential role in managing diabetes.
(Scientific name: Cinnamomum verum)
USE: TREE BARK

2. CLOVES/LAUNG:

  • Cloves contain high levels of antioxidants. They are rich in compounds such as eugenol and other phenolic compounds, which contribute to their antioxidant properties.
  • It has traditionally been used for their analgesic properties and are often used for relieving toothaches and gum pain.
(Scientific name: Syzygium aromaticum)
USE: FLOWER BUD

3. NUTMEG/JAIPHAL:

  • Nutmeg has psychoactive properties. In large doses, it contains a compound called myristicin, which can have hallucinogenic effects. In large amounts it could be toxic and is not recommended.
  • It is commonly used in traditional medicine for its potential digestive benefits, including relieving nausea, indigestion, and flatulence.
(Scientific name: Myristica fragrans)
USE: SEED

4. BLACK PEPPER/ KALIMIRCH:

  • Black pepper contains a compound called piperine, which has been found to enhance the bioavailability of other nutrients in the body. It can improve the absorption of various vitamins and minerals.
  • It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for its potential respiratory benefits. It is believed to help relieve congestion and promote healthy breathing.
(Scientific name: Piper nigrum)
USE: DRIED FRUIT

5. CARDAMOM/ ELAICHI:

  • Cardamom has been traditionally used for its potential gastrointestinal benefits. It is believed to have carminative properties, helping to relieve bloating, gas, and indigestion.
  • It contains compounds that may have antimicrobial properties. It has shown activity against certain bacteria and fungi.
(Scientific name: Elletaria cardamomum)
USE: DRIED SEED PODS

6. TURMERIC/HALDI:

  • Turmeric contains a compound called curcumin, which has potent anti-inflammatory properties. It has been studied for its potential benefits in managing inflammatory conditions.
  • It has been used in traditional medicine for its potential liver-protective properties. It may help support liver health and promote detoxification.
(Scientific name: Curcuma longa)
USE: RHIZOME

7. CUMIN/JEERA:

  • Cumin is known for its digestive benefits. It has carminative properties, aiding in digestion and relieving gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • It has been studied for its potential anti-cancer properties. It contains certain compounds that may have anti-tumor effects.
(Scientific name: Cuminum cyminum)
USE: DRIED SEEDS

8. CORIANDER/DHANIYA:

  • Coriander seeds and leaves contain compounds that have been studied for their potential cholesterol-lowering effects. They may help reduce LDL cholesterol levels.
  • It has been used in traditional medicine for its potential anti-anxiety properties. It is believed to have calming effects on the nervous system.
(Scientific name: Coriandrum sativum)
USE: DRIED SEEDS

9. GINGER/ADRAK:

  • Ginger has antiemetic properties and is commonly used to relieve nausea and vomiting, including morning sickness during pregnancy and chemotherapy-induced nausea.
  • It has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory effects on osteoarthritis. It may help reduce pain and improve mobility in individuals with osteoarthritis.
(Scientific name: Zingiber officinale)
USE: RHIZOME

10. PAPRIKA/ LAL SHIMLAMIRCH:

  • Paprika is a good source of vitamin C, which is important for immune function and collagen synthesis. It provides a significant amount of vitamin C compared to other spices.
  • It contains capsaicin, the compound responsible for the heat in chilly peppers. Capsaicin has been studied for its potential pain-relieving properties.
(Scientific name: Capsicum annuum)
USE: DRIED AND GROUND CHILLI PEPPERS

I have successfully grown Cinnamon, Cardamom, Turmeric, Coriander, Ginger, and Paprika out of the ten spices mentioned. It was a delightful experience as each plant had its unique aroma. I was particularly thrilled to see my cardamom plant flourish, resembling a beautiful flower rather than a spice plant. It is amazing how plants can serve various purposes, from decoration to enhancing our culinary experiences and even being used in domestic households. It makes me appreciate the presence of plants around us even more, as they may just be listening to our gratitude. So, the next time you encounter a plant in your vicinity, take a moment to say thank you, as they truly are incredible beings.

Sources:

Research papers are available here regarding the spices mentioned. Kindly click on the link below to study in depth.

Image credits:

https://labs.openai.com/

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/licensed-image?q=tbn:ANd9GcSSitTbIiLjNvBMSXXbCcBnYMFnqlrRI7DKrGZ9ulWULuDOrgZiNRI2wCasO-9UkKDxgiVVnBovkJiXgUI

https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/health-benefits-cinnamon-thumb-732x549.jpg

https://www.auromere.com/images/Clove-plant-flowers-Syzygium-aromaticum.jpg

https://vimanfoods.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/clove-powder.jpg

https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nLdoevbTL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg

https://img.freepik.com/premium-photo/whole-nutmeg-nutmeg-powder-wooden-bowl_100801-863.jpg?w=2000

https://storage.googleapis.com/powop-assets/kew_profiles/KPPCONT_070670_fullsize.jpg

https://5.imimg.com/data5/EW/KQ/ZF/SELLER-24315506/black-pepper-powder-piper-nigrum-.jpg

https://www.deepayurveda.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Elettaria-cardamomum-seed.jpg

https://www.venkateshnaturals.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Organic-Cardamom-Extract.jpg

https://www.herbalplantslive.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/turmeric3-e1589101338286.jpg

https://www.cosmacon.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Kurkuma-1404x937.jpg

https://www.karensgardentips.com/wp-content/uploads/garden/2021/01/Cuminum_cyminum-Wikimedia-e1609943929414.jpg

https://stylesatlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Cumin-Powder-Benefits-1.jpg.webp

https://www.pioneerherbal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Coriandrum-Sativum.jpg

https://www.desiearth.co.in/cdn/shop/products/corianderpowder.jpg?v=1682440383&width=1445

https://cdn.britannica.com/19/231119-050-35483892/Indian-ginger-Zingiber-officinale.jpg

https://thespicesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ginger-Powder.jpg

https://s3.amazonaws.com/eit-planttoolbox-prod/media/images/Capsicum_annuum_Chil_zKV556hayUYW.jpe

https://www.tastingtable.com/img/gallery/most-of-the-worlds-chili-peppers-come-from-this-country/l-intro-1666537380.jpg

TLDR:

This text provides an overview of various spices and their potential health benefits. It includes information on the scientific name, uses, and health benefits of cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, black pepper, cardamom, turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger and paprika. It also discusses the author’s experience of growing these spices and encourages gratitude for plants.

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Varda Singh
Varda Singh

Written by Varda Singh

With a keen interest in all things green, I love to share insights and stories about the plants that brighten our lives. Join me as we enter the plant world.